42 pages 1 hour read

Flannery O'Connor

Parker's Back

Fiction | Short Story | Adult | Published in 1965

A modern alternative to SparkNotes and CliffsNotes, SuperSummary offers high-quality Study Guides with detailed chapter summaries and analysis of major themes, characters, and more. For select classroom titles, we also provide Teaching Guides with discussion and quiz questions to prompt student engagement.

Important Quotes

Quotation Mark Icon

“In addition to her other bad qualities, she was forever sniffing up sin. She did not smoke, dip, drink whiskey, use bad language or paint her face, and God knew some paint would have improved it, Parker thought.”


(Page 510)

The characterization of Sarah Ruth relies heavily on her observing certain religious rules that she may have learned from her father who is a preacher. Her legalistic observation of the commandments and deep desire to root out any ungodly or immoral behavior shows that her primary concern is rule-following.

Quotation Mark Icon

“Parker’s vision was so blurred that for an instant he thought he had been attacked by some creature from above, a giant hawk-eyed angel wielding a hoary weapon.”


(Pages 511-512)

When Parker first meets Sarah Ruth, he sees a frightening vision of an angel instead of a woman. This is an allusion to the divine at work in Parker’s life. Even though he is not physically attracted to Sarah Ruth and does not understand why he kept returning to her, his initial vision of her as an angel reveals that she is a tool of the divine, leading him toward the transformation of his soul.

Quotation Mark Icon

“The man, who was small and sturdy, moved about on the platform, flexing his muscles so that the arabesque of men and beasts and flowers on his skin appeared to have a subtle motion of its own. Parker was filled with emotion, lifted up as some people are when the flag passes.”


(Pages 512-513)

Parker is compelled by the tattooed man and experiences an awakening of emotion that was unknown beforehand. This stirring of emotion is his first connection to a spiritual realm, though he initially mistakes it for a desire to physically imitate the tattooed man. The comparison of the emotion to patriotism implies that an idealistic, spiritual side has been awakened.

blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
blurred text
Unlock IconUnlock all 42 pages of this Study Guide
Plus, gain access to 8,550+ more expert-written Study Guides.
Including features:
+ Mobile App
+ Printable PDF
+ Literary AI Tools